Summer Bank Holiday

Summer Bank Holiday falls on the last Monday of August in England and Wales, giving bank employees a well-deserved break from their demanding and often repetitive work. This holiday has become a cherished tradition and is a time for relaxation and family gatherings.

History

Summer Bank Holidays in England and Wales were first introduced in the late 19th century. In 1871, Liberal politician, scholar, and successful banker Sir John Lubbock promoted the Bank Holidays Act. Before this law, bank clerks received leave only on major religious holidays, such as Easter and Christmas. Lubbock, who had firsthand experience working in his family’s banking business, recognized the need for additional time off and insisted on granting extra holidays. The main reason for introducing the Summer Bank Holiday was to allow bank employees to attend an important cricket match. The law was approved, giving clerks a break from work. The holiday was so popular that, for the first few years, bank holidays were even called “Sir John Lubbock Days” in his honor.

Interesting Facts

England and Wales originally celebrated the Summer Bank Holiday on the first Monday in August, just like Scotland and Northern Ireland. However, this arrangement was unpopular with some politicians and public figures, leading to a lawsuit in 1965. Although the lawsuit did not succeed, over 50 years later, the holiday was officially moved to the last Monday in August in England, Northern Ireland, and Wales. Scottish bank employees still observe their break on the first Monday of August.

How to Take Part

If you are a bank employee, you can enjoy Summer Bank Holiday by:

• Spending time with family
• Visiting relatives who live far away
• Meeting with friends

Many people also use this day for meditation, attending theater performances, concerts, and parties.

When is Summer Bank Holiday in 2025?

Summer Bank Holiday is observed on the last Monday of August each year.

Observations