Stephen Foster Memorial Day

Stephen Foster Memorial Day is an American observance honoring the legacy of Stephen Foster, one of the most influential composers in American history. His music has become a significant part of American culture and is recognized around the world. The holiday is celebrated annually on January 13.

History

Stephen Foster Memorial Day was established in 1951 by President Harry Truman to commemorate Foster’s contributions to American music. The date, January 13, marks the anniversary of Foster’s death. President Truman himself was reportedly a fan of Foster’s work.

Despite having no formal musical education, Foster taught himself to play several instruments, including the guitar and flute, with encouragement from Henry Kleber. He wrote his first song in Ohio in 1846 while working as an accountant. In 1850, Foster signed a contract with Firth, Pond & Co. and composed many pieces for minstrel groups.

Most of Foster’s songs were originally released under the names of performing groups, and his earnings were limited due to contractual arrangements with music publishers. During his lifetime, his songs did not achieve widespread popularity, but his legacy grew significantly after his death. Foster passed away at the age of 37 in what is believed to have been an accident. Over his lifetime, he wrote about 200 songs, many of which became American classics only years later.

Interesting Facts

• Stephen Foster Memorial Day is a federal observance in the United States.
• Foster’s first major hit was the song “Oh! Susanna.”
• He was born on July 4, Independence Day in the United States.

How to Take Part

Celebrate Stephen Foster Memorial Day by listening to his most famous compositions, such as “Oh! Susanna,” “Camptown Races,” or “Beautiful Dreamer.” Learn more about Foster’s life and influence on American music. Gather friends and family for a trivia quiz about his work, or share your favorite songs on social media to help others discover his legacy.

When is Stephen Foster Memorial Day in 2026?

Stephen Foster Memorial Day is observed on January 13 each year.

Observations