Merchant Navy Day

Merchant Navy Day is observed every year on September 3 to honor the courage and sacrifice of merchant sailors, especially those lost during the world wars. The holiday pays tribute to their vital role in supporting the country—both in wartime and peacetime—by ensuring the flow of food, goods, and essential imports. On Merchant Navy Day, the iconic Red Ensign is flown across the UK as a symbol of bravery and recognition for all those connected with the merchant fleet.

History

Merchant Navy Day marks the sinking of the SS Athenia in 1939, shortly after the outbreak of World War II, when the ship was attacked by the German navy, resulting in over 120 casualties. King George V originally coined the term “merchant navy” following World War I to honor the memory of the sailors who had perished. The day itself was first officially observed in 2000 at the initiative of the Seafarers’ Charity, highlighting the merchant fleet’s crucial contribution to the nation’s survival and prosperity.

Interesting Facts

• King George V designated the name “merchant navy” to commemorate fallen sailors from World War I.
• The merchant navy played a key logistical role, transporting troops and supplies during both world wars.
• During World War I, the merchant navy consisted of over 185,000 people and was vital to the Battle of the Atlantic.
• About 14,000 merchant seafarers died in World War I and over 30,000 in World War II.
• Today, the merchant navy moves around 90% of the UK’s imports and exports, sustaining the country’s daily life and economy.

How to Take Part

Support Merchant Navy Day by donating to the Fleet Fund or related charities, raising awareness online, and sharing the significance of the merchant fleet’s work. Encourage friends and family to learn more about the merchant navy, consider career opportunities, or simply display the Red Ensign to honor the legacy and ongoing service of these essential workers.

When is Merchant Navy Day in 2025?

Merchant Navy Day is observed on September 3 each year.

Observations