International Workers’ Day

International Workers’ Day is an annual global holiday dedicated to social solidarity and revitalization. It also serves as a symbol of support for the rights of all workers. May 1 plays an important role in many cultures, making it a truly worldwide holiday, with different meanings for different people.

History

Before we dive into the history of International Workers’ Day, it’s worth noting that May Day has deep cultural roots as a significant Celtic holiday known as “Beltane.” In this tradition, it marked the arrival of warm spring weather. People celebrated by lighting bonfires and decorating their homes with May flowers. The tallest trees in the forests were honored as symbols of male fertility, while women wove baskets and wreaths as symbols of female fertility.

In the 19th century, May 1 took on new meaning as a day to honor workers’ struggles for better working conditions. Since then, it has gained worldwide recognition, and the ancient cultural significance has faded. On April 1856, massive strikes began in Australia, with similar protests later spreading to the United States and other countries. Workers demanded shorter working hours, better conditions, and higher wages. This movement eventually led to the official establishment of International Workers’ Day, celebrated on May 1.

Interesting Facts

• From 1980 to 2009, May 1 was not officially celebrated in Turkey.
• Workers’ strikes in the 19th century were instrumental in the creation of the Occupational Safety and Health system, which is fundamental to modern workplace safety.
• The name of the month of May comes from the goddess Maia, who was a symbol of fertility and the protector of the earth.

How to Celebrate

Participate in events held on International Workers’ Day. Learn more about the history of this day and explore how it is celebrated in different countries.

Share information about the holiday on social media. Ask your followers if they have any personal traditions for International Workers’ Day.

When is International Workers’ Day in 2025?

International Workers’ Day is observed on May 1 each year.

Observations