International Day for the Remembrance of the Slave Trade and its Abolition

International Day for the Remembrance of the Slave Trade and its Abolition is dedicated to honoring the memory of those who were forced into slavery and suffered without pay, through torture, and in inhumane working and living conditions. Slavery is a dark chapter in human history, and it is important not to forget the violence and injustice faced by millions.

History

The slave trade was a significant part of the economies of many countries, particularly in the Americas, from the 15th to the 19th centuries. It is estimated that around 13 million people were forced into slavery during this period. In the French colony of Saint-Domingue (now Haiti), by the late 18th century, about half a million people were enslaved. On the night of August 22–23, 1791, a rebellion led by the former slave Toussaint Louverture broke out. This uprising grew into a full-scale revolution—the only successful slave rebellion in history—which led to Haiti’s declaration of independence on January 1, 1804, making it the first independent state in Latin America.

In 1998, UNESCO declared August 23 as International Day for the Remembrance of the Slave Trade and its Abolition.

Interesting Facts

• Since 2016, London has also marked this day with Sankofa Day, organized by the Slave Memorial Day organization. The word “Sankofa,” from the Ghanaian language Twi, means “return to the origins,” symbolizing the longing of enslaved people for their homeland.
• The United Nations actively observes this day with events such as educational programs, concerts, and performances.

How to Take Part

• Attend events organized by the United Nations or other organizations in recognition of this day.
• Share information about the holiday on social media and help educate others about its significance.

When is International Day for the Remembrance of the Slave Trade and its Abolition in 2025?

International Day for the Remembrance of the Slave Trade and its Abolition is observed on August 23 each year.

Observations