Tom Thumb Day

Tom Thumb Day celebrates one of the most famous little people in world history—Charles Sherwood Stratton, better known as General Tom Thumb. At 24 years old, he was just 4 inches tall. Today, society is far more accepting of differences, but in his era, people of short stature were considered unique and often performed in circuses or on stage.

History

Charles Sherwood Stratton was born in 1838 in Connecticut. His early life was difficult, but everything changed when showman Phineas Barnum discovered him. Barnum recognized Charles’s talent and stage presence, taking him under his wing and providing him with the best education possible—hiring governesses to teach him dance, etiquette, singing, and other arts.

Barnum helped Charles develop the stage persona “General Tom Thumb.” He quickly became a sensation in the United States and then across Europe, even performing before Queen Victoria. His charm, confidence, and sincerity won over audiences everywhere.

In 1863, Tom Thumb married Lavinia Warren, another performer of short stature. Their wedding was a major event attended by over two thousand guests, including many celebrities and dignitaries. Stratton continued to perform throughout his life and passed away in 1883. His funeral drew an estimated 10,000 mourners—testament to his enduring popularity.

Interesting Facts

Did you know:

• On their honeymoon to Europe and Japan, Tom Thumb and Lavinia took a child with them, presenting the child as their son and generating huge public interest;
• By age 40, Charles had grown to 27 inches tall;
• The newlyweds were invited to dinner at the White House with Abraham Lincoln;
• Tom Thumb sometimes traveled and performed alone to earn additional income for himself and his mentor.

How to Take Part

On Tom Thumb Day, learn more about the inspiring life of Charles Stratton. Watch documentaries or read biographies—his story is truly captivating. Share what you discover so the memory of Tom Thumb and his accomplishments will never fade.

When is Tom Thumb Day in 2026?

Tom Thumb Day is observed on January 4 each year.

Observations