Martyrdom of the Bab

On July 9, Bahá’ís around the world commemorate the Martyrdom of the Báb, one of the central figures of the Bahá’í Faith. This is a solemn holy day that is observed from sunset on July 9 to sunset on July 10. Many Bahá’ís suspend work and school as they remember the life and sacrifice of the Báb.

History of Martyrdom of the Báb

The Báb was executed in Tabriz, Persia (modern-day Iran), in 1850, after being accused of apostasy for proclaiming a new religious message. Historical accounts describe unusual circumstances surrounding the execution. The Báb and a follower were brought to a wall and shot by a firing squad. After the first volley, reports describe confusion about what had happened, and the execution was carried out again.

To protect the Báb’s remains, followers moved them in secret for many years. In 1909, his remains were interred at the Shrine of the Báb on Mount Carmel in Haifa, which is now a major holy site for Bahá’ís and an important place of pilgrimage.

Interesting Facts About Martyrdom of the Báb

These facts provide background on the Báb and why the day is significant in the Bahá’í calendar.

• The Báb declared his mission in 1844, which is the starting point of the Bahá’í calendar.
• Early written accounts of the execution appeared in the 19th century, including works that compiled eyewitness and historical reports.
• The Shrine of the Báb in Haifa is part of the UNESCO World Heritage listing connected to Bahá’í holy places.

Ways to Observe Martyrdom of the Báb

The Martyrdom of the Báb is typically observed with reverence and quiet reflection. Many Bahá’í communities hold commemorative gatherings that may include prayers and readings related to the Báb’s life and teachings. Some people choose to learn more about the Bahá’í Faith and its principles of unity and justice, visit a local Bahá’í center, or observe a moment of silence in respect for the day.

When Is Martyrdom of the Báb in 2026?

Martyrdom of the Báb is observed on July 9 each year.

Observations