Appomattox Day

Appomattox Day is an annual American holiday commemorating the events at Appomattox during the American Civil War. It marks the end of the conflict and the signing of a peace agreement. The holiday is observed on April 9.

History

The story of Appomattox Day involves Confederate troops under General Robert E. Lee and Union troops under General Ulysses S. Grant. In early April 1865, Lee’s troops attempted to fortify the town of Appomattox. Despite their efforts, the battle was doomed to failure.

Union forces under Grant’s command surrounded Appomattox. Attempts to counterattack resulted only in further loss of life. Grant sought to negotiate the surrender of Lee’s troops, but Lee still believed in a possible victory. However, when it became clear that all avenues of retreat had been cut off and that no reinforcements were coming, Lee changed his mind. On April 9, the surrender agreement was signed at the McLean House in Appomattox Court House, effectively ending the Civil War.

Interesting Facts

• More than 25,000 Confederate soldiers were taken prisoner following the surrender.
• Poet H. Stockard dedicated a poem to the event titled “The Last Attack at Appomattox.”

How to Celebrate

Learn more about the Battle of Appomattox, including the course of the battle, casualties, tactics, and strategies used. Visit museums to gain a deeper understanding of the history and listen to a guide explain this important event in the country’s past.

Share information about the holiday on social media. Ask others what they know about the battle. Did their ancestors participate in the Battle of Appomattox or the Civil War in general? Encourage them to share their stories.

When is Appomattox Day in 2025?

Appomattox Day is observed on April 9 each year.

Observations