Flag Day

Flag Day traces its modern observance to early grassroots celebrations, including one in 1885 led by schoolteacher Bernard J. Cigrand. In 1916, President Woodrow Wilson issued a proclamation supporting June 14 as a day to honor the flag. Flag Day commemorates the June 14, 1777, resolution of the Second Continental Congress that established an official flag for the United States.

The story that Betsy Ross created the first American flag is widely known, but historians debate how firmly it can be proven. What is certain is that the flag has changed over time as new states joined the Union. Today, it has 50 stars representing the states and 13 stripes representing the original colonies.

Interesting Facts About Flag Day

Here are a few widely shared facts and traditions connected to Flag Day and the U.S. flag.

• There have been 27 official versions of the U.S. flag.
• The current 50-star flag became official in 1960, after Hawaii became a state in 1959.
• Flags on federal buildings are lowered to half-staff by presidential proclamation. Governors can order flags lowered to half-staff for state buildings and may direct observances within their states.
• When a U.S. flag is no longer fit for display, it is typically retired respectfully. Burning is a common method used in formal ceremonies.
• The 13 stripes represent the original colonies, and the 50 stars represent the states. Red stands for valor and hardiness, white for innocence and purity, and blue for vigilance, perseverance, and justice.

These points often come up in Flag Day programs, classroom lessons, and community ceremonies.

Flag Day Jokes

Some light, family-friendly jokes are sometimes shared at school events and community gatherings.

• A visitor from Holland joked about the red, white, and blue in their flag: “Our flag symbolizes taxes, we get red talking about them, white seeing the bill, and blue after paying.” The American replied, “Same here, but we see stars, too!”
• What would you get if you crossed the Stars and Stripes with a cookie? A Flag Newton!
• Teacher: “How did the Founding Fathers decide on our country’s flag?” Student: “They took a flag poll!”
• What did one flag say to the other flag? Nothing. It just waved!

Use these only where humor is appropriate for the audience and setting.

Flag Day Quotes

These quotations are commonly associated with public discussions of patriotism and national symbols.

• “Patriotism consists not in waving the flag, but in striving that our country shall be righteous as well as strong.” James Bryce
• “I’m proud of the U.S.A. We’ve done amazing things. Wearing our flag in the Olympics is an honor.” Shaun White
• “The American flag represents all of us and all the values we hold sacred.” Adrian Cronauer

How to Take Part in Flag Day

Flag Day is often observed through simple, respectful traditions at home, in schools, and in local communities.

• Attend a Flag Day ceremony in your area.
• Visit the Betsy Ross House to learn about early American flag history.
• See the original Star-Spangled Banner at the National Museum of American History.
• Honor worn flags by attending a respectful flag retirement ceremony.

If you display a flag, follow local guidance and established etiquette for proper use and care.

The Pledge of Allegiance

In some schools and ceremonies, the Pledge of Allegiance is recited as part of a Flag Day program.

I pledge allegiance to the flag
of the United States of America,
and to the Republic for which it stands,
one nation under God, indivisible,
with liberty and justice for all.

Alternative titles for this holiday include: National Flag Day and Flags Day.

When Is Flag Day in 2026?

Flag Day is observed on June 14 each year.

Observations