Day of the Dead

Day of the Dead, or Día de los Muertos, is a traditional Mexican holiday celebrated on November 2. According to legend, on this day, the souls of the deceased return to visit their loved ones. Families visit cemeteries, bring the favorite foods and drinks of the departed, and place photos and mementos at gravesites.

History

Rituals honoring the dead have been practiced in Mexico for centuries. Originally, Day of the Dead was celebrated in the ninth month of the Aztec calendar and lasted for an entire month. By the 20th century, the celebration was shortened to a three-day period, starting with Halloween and ending with Day of the Dead.

The holiday’s most iconic symbol is La Catrina—a female skeleton adorned with bright makeup and a grand feathered hat. Created by cartoonist José Guadalupe Posada in the early 20th century, La Catrina reminds people that death is a great equalizer and is also believed to protect the spirits of the dead.

Interesting Facts

• La Catrina was created by José Guadalupe Posada at the beginning of the 20th century.
• Artist Diego Rivera featured La Catrina in his famous mural, Dream of a Sunday Afternoon in Alameda Park.
• Preparations for Day of the Dead often begin months in advance.
• Gifts for the dead are traditional—such as toys for children and alcohol for adults.
• Marigolds, known as “cempasúchil,” are placed on graves to attract the souls of the departed.

How to Take Part

Remember loved ones who have passed by creating an altar (ofrenda) at home with candles, photos, and flowers. Visit the cemetery and experience the vibrant sounds, scents, and sights. You can also host a gathering where guests bring photos of departed relatives, share memories, and enjoy favorite foods. The celebration is meant to be joyful, so keep the atmosphere positive—tradition says the spirits appreciate smiles more than tears.

When is Day of the Dead in 2025?

Day of the Dead is observed on November 2 each year.

Observations