World Day for International Justice

World Day for International Justice is observed annually on July 17 to reaffirm that international courts and tribunals are working to address the gravest crimes against humanity, including genocide, war crimes, and crimes against peace. The date also commemorates the adoption of the Rome Statute, which established the International Criminal Court.

History

Sadly, history includes devastating chapters marked by atrocities committed during times of war. The world’s need for an international system of justice led to the creation of the Nuremberg Trials after World War II. These trials held high-ranking officials—politicians, industrialists, doctors, and lawyers—accountable for crimes committed during the war.

Around the same time, the Tokyo Tribunal prosecuted Japanese leaders for launching military aggression. The idea of international justice continued to evolve, culminating in the adoption of the Rome Statute in 1998 by 120 countries. This treaty led to the creation of the International Criminal Court (ICC), which officially began operations in 2002.

Interesting Facts

• The International Criminal Court investigates and prosecutes individuals accused of the most serious international crimes.
• The ICC does not replace national legal systems but works alongside them to ensure justice where national systems are unable or unwilling to act.
• World Day for International Justice was formally recognized at the 2010 Review Conference of the Rome Statute in Kampala, Uganda.
• The ICC is headquartered in The Hague, Netherlands. It has six official languages and has reviewed more than 200 cases to date.

How to Take Part

Honor the memory of victims of war crimes and learn more about the global efforts being made to ensure justice. Share educational posts on social media about the importance of international justice and the role of the ICC. Attend local or virtual events, talks, or exhibitions focused on human rights and international law.

When is World Day for International Justice in 2025?

World Day for International Justice is observed on July 17 each year.

Observations