Shemini Atzeret

The holiday of Shemini Atzeret is on October 17 and marks the conclusion of the seven days of Sukkot. The day is dedicated to the relationship between God and the Jews, which was demonstrated in their forty-year exile after Moses received the Ten Commandments at Sinai. On this day, Jews give thanks for the harvest and pray for rain to ensure the next year’s crop.

History

The origin of Shemini Atzeret is unknown and has been debated by rabbis for centuries. The word Atzeret is usually translated as “assembly” and may come from the Hebrew word “atzar,” which means “stop” or “hold on.” Leviticus and Numbers indicate that the eighth day of Sukkot is a day of assembly, and at one time Shemini Atzeret lasted two days. Later, the reading of the Torah portion became a separate holiday known as Simchat Torah, and the two holidays are now on the same day.

Interesting Facts

• In 1313 BC, God forgave the Jews for the sin of idolatry.
• In 70 AD, the Romans destroyed the Second Temple in Jerusalem.
• In the 11th century AD, the second day of Shemini Atzeret became the separate Simchat Torah holiday.

How to Take Part

Most of the day is devoted to family and children. Traditional activities include preparing Torah scrolls, placing two pretzels side by side, wrapping them in a flatbread, tying and adding two sweets. Another activity is to show the children how clouds become rain. Fill a glass with water, add a layer of shaving cream, and drop two drops of food coloring on top. The cream will take on a rich color and drip to the bottom of the glass.

When is Shemini Atzeret in 2024?

Shemini Atzeret is observed on the 22nd day of Tishrei in the Hebrew calendar, which typically falls in October.

Observations