Purim

Purim Day is an annual Jewish holiday commemorating the rescue of the Jewish people from extermination. It is observed on the 14th day of Adar in the Jewish calendar, which means the date changes every year. The celebration begins at sundown and continues into the next day.

History

According to historical accounts, the celebration of Purim dates back to the 400s B.C. The Megillat Esther, an important written text for the Jewish people, describes the origin of the holiday in detail.

The story tells of King Ahasuerus, ruler of the Persian Empire, who chose a young woman named Esther as his queen. She concealed the fact that she was Jewish. The king’s chief advisor, Haman, learned that Esther’s mentor was Mordechai, a wise Jewish man who had once saved the king’s life. Haman disliked Mordechai for refusing to bow to him and convinced the king to issue a decree ordering the extermination of all Jews in the empire. The king agreed, unaware of Esther’s heritage.

When Esther learned of the threat, she and Mordechai called on all Jews to pray and fast for three days. Through a series of events, the king discovered Haman’s plot and ordered him to be executed on the very gallows he had prepared for Mordechai. Afterward, the king issued a new decree granting Jews the right to defend themselves from attackers. Their survival is the reason for the joyful celebration of Purim.

Interesting Facts

• In leap years, the Jewish calendar adds an extra month called Adar Sheni. During such years, Purim is celebrated in this second Adar.
• Purim is celebrated not only in Israel but also in Jewish communities around the world.
• The holiday marks the end of a traditional fasting period, so it includes joyful celebrations, festive meals, and gatherings with family and friends.

How to Take Part

Learn more online about how Purim is celebrated in Jewish communities. If you observe the holiday, prepare a festive table, sing traditional songs, and invite friends and family. Traditional dishes, such as dumpling soup or hamantaschen, are often part of the celebration.

Share information about Purim on social media. Ask others whether they have participated in Purim festivities.

When is Purim in 2026?

Purim is celebrated each year on the 14th of Adar, according to the Jewish calendar.

Observations