National Peking Duck Day

National Peking Duck Day is an American holiday celebrating one of the most famous festive dishes in Chinese cuisine. Observed each year on January 18, this holiday highlights the rich culinary tradition of Peking duck, a dish now enjoyed by many around the world and commonly found on both restaurant menus and family celebration tables.

History

The origins of National Peking Duck Day are unclear, but the dish itself dates back to the era of Kublai Khan in the 13th century AD. Historical records indicate that the ruler greatly enjoyed this delicacy, which was often prepared by his personal chefs.

Peking duck is renowned for its distinctively crispy skin and tender meat. Preparing the dish requires careful attention to detail and a specific process. Authentic Peking duck is made from a white Peking duck, ideally around 65 days old. After plucking and preparation, the duck is briefly soaked in boiling water, dried on skewers for 24 hours, and coated with a sugar glaze. The duck is then roasted—traditionally over a fruitwood fire or in an oven above low, smoldering coals—while being basted with its own fat. Once cooked, it is carved and served in a traditional manner.

Interesting Facts

• The classic serving includes slices of crispy skin and meat, often arranged with sauce and fresh vegetables. Legs and wings are typically reserved for making soup.
• The ideal duck for this dish weighs about 3 kg before cooking, with much of that being fat. After roasting, the final weight is usually around 1 kg.
• Authentic Peking duck is typically roasted over a fire made from fruit trees, which imparts a unique flavor.

How to Take Part

Celebrate National Peking Duck Day by preparing this classic dish at home with family or friends, or by visiting a Chinese restaurant that serves authentic Peking duck prepared by skilled chefs.

Share information about the holiday on social media to let others know about National Peking Duck Day and encourage them to enjoy this celebrated dish.

When is National Peking Duck Day in 2026?

National Peking Duck Day is observed on January 18 each year.

Observations