Individual Rights Day

Individual Rights Day is observed on August 29. This is an extremely important day for everyone. Can you imagine not having control over your own identity? Not being able to make your own decisions or manage your property? Throughout much of human history, people could be sold into slavery, and were forbidden from owning or controlling their own bodies or possessions. The idea of a state that protects personal freedom was first articulated by Enlightenment philosopher John Locke of England.

History

We celebrate Individual Rights Day on the birthday of John Locke, born August 29, 1632, in the village of Wrington, Somerset.

In his works, Locke defended the natural rights of individuals—not only to material property, but to life, liberty, and the creations of their mind (intellectual property). Locke defined freedom as the ability to manage one’s own property, move and work freely, and enjoy the results of one’s labor.

According to Locke, a person must be “the master of his own personality.” He rejected all personal dependency: no person should be a slave, serf, or servant to another. Without such dependence, a person is truly free.

Interesting Facts

Locke’s name is referenced in popular culture:

• In Michelangelo Antonioni’s film Profession: Reporter (1975), the protagonist’s last name is Locke. He dreams of escaping his own identity and the responsibilities that come with it.
• In the cult series Lost (2004–2010), a brave and clever character is named after the philosopher.
• The nickname “Locke” is used by Peter Wiggin, the older brother of the main character in Orson Scott Card’s Ender’s Game series.

How to Take Part

Celebrate Individual Rights Day by learning more about John Locke. Here are some ideas:

1. Read Locke’s Works: Explore his seminal books, such as Two Treatises of Government and An Essay Concerning Human Understanding, for deep insight into natural rights, property, and the role of government.
2. Discussion Groups: Join or organize a group to discuss Locke’s ideas and their impact on society.
3. Watch Documentaries or Films: Discover more about John Locke and the Enlightenment through documentaries and movies.
4. Reflect on Your Rights: Consider how Locke’s philosophy applies to your own life and today’s world. Think about ways to protect and advocate for individual rights.
5. Host Educational Workshops: Attend or organize workshops focused on the history and importance of individual rights.
6. Social Media Campaign: Share facts and quotes from Locke online. Encourage discussion and raise awareness using hashtags like #IndividualRightsDay and #JohnLocke.

When is Individual Rights Day in 2025?

Individual Rights Day is observed on August 29 each year.

Observations