Bodhi Day

Bodhi Day is observed annually on December 8 in Japan according to the Gregorian calendar. This holiday celebrates the enlightenment of the Buddha, Gautama Shakyamuni.

History

At the age of 29, Gautama Shakyamuni left his palace in search of enlightenment. He gave up home, family, and worldly possessions to pursue meditation and beg for alms. After six years under the Bodhi tree, he attained awakening. He described three stages of insight: recollection of past lives; understanding the nature of existence and right living; and full comprehension of ultimate truth.

Interesting facts

• In Japan, Bodhi Day is fixed on December 8, rather than following the lunar calendar.
• The original Bodhi tree in India no longer survives.
• Monasteries often plant ficus trees in remembrance of the Buddha’s enlightenment.
• Japanese temples are decorated with lanterns on December 8 to honour Bodhi Day.

How to take part

• Visit a temple to offer incense and prayers to the Buddha statue.
• Decorate a tree or shrine area with lanterns or lights.
• Recite Buddhist scriptures and meditate on the teachings.
• Share tea and vegetarian cakes while reading sutras in community gatherings.

When is Bodhi Day in 2025?

Bodhi Day is observed on December 8 each year.

Observations