Vijayadashami

Vijayadashami is one of the largest Hindu festivals, celebrated every year at the end of Navratri on the 10th day of the Hindu calendar in autumn (September or October). This holiday is filled with meaning and tradition, varying across different regions of India. Here are some interesting facts about this special occasion and how you can take part in the festivities.

History

Vijayadashami is observed all over India, with different regions placing emphasis on different stories. In some places, it represents the triumph of the goddess Durga over the demon Mahishasura. Elsewhere, it marks the conclusion of Ramlila and the victory of the god Rama over Ravana. Rituals include immersing clay statues of Durga, Saraswati, Lakshmi, and other deities in water as a symbolic journey to the sacred mountain Kailash. In addition, people burn paper images or effigies of Ravana, representing the destruction of evil. The holiday also features 10 days of theatrical street performances that depict legendary events.

Interesting Facts

The 10 heads of Ravana symbolize 10 negative human emotions such as greed, pride, cruelty, jealousy, and anger. Burning his effigy is believed to help people rid themselves of these shortcomings and start fresh.

How to Take Part

• Worship Durga at a prayer room or home altar in the morning, asking for peace and prosperity in the family.
• Create a Rangoli design at your front door using rice flour, sand, or colored powders to attract the Goddess of Wealth.
• Light holiday garlands and candles, as well as diyas (clay oil lamps). The oil is believed to represent sins, which are “burned away” as the lamp is lit.
• Make an effigy of the demon king Ravana and burn it with fireworks, or use a fireplace or stove if celebrating at home.
• Wear bright new clothes and jewelry, especially gold, to symbolize new beginnings in the coming year.
• Prepare a vegetarian festive dinner for the family and share sweets with friends and neighbors.

When is Vijayadashami in 2025?