Canada Day

Canada Day is celebrated annually on July 1st. Often referred to as Canada’s birthday in the press, this holiday represents much more than that. It commemorates a significant milestone in Canadian history. On July 1, 1867, several colonies, including Canada, underwent a political transformation. Although the country remained under British rule, it became a “self-contained kingdom,” managing constitutional changes, foreign policy, and national defense independently.

History

The unification of Canadian territories into one dominion occurred in 1867. However, the holiday was officially legislated on May 15, 1879, under the name Dominion Day, reflecting Canada’s status as a dominion.

Phileas Côte, a member of the House of Commons in Quebec City, introduced a bill in 1946 to rename the holiday Canada Day. Although this bill passed in the lower house, it was blocked by the Senate, which returned it to the House of Commons with the recommendation to name it Canada’s National Day.

National-level celebrations of Dominion Day began in 1958. The centennial in 1967 spurred its popularity, and the Festival of Canada became a part of the celebrations. By 1980, the Canadian government began funding events for Dominion Day across the country, including smaller cities. Many Canadians had already embraced the name Canada Day by the 1980s, culminating in its official recognition on October 27, 1982.

Interesting Facts

Here are some notable facts about Canada Day:

• If July 1 falls on a Sunday, the holiday is observed on Monday.
• 2017 marked the 150th anniversary of Canada Day.
• In British Columbia alone, 1.2 million liters of beer are consumed over the Canada Day weekend.

How to Take Part

No Canada Day celebration is complete without displaying the Canadian flag, whether hung by windows, draped over shoulders, or painted on faces. Traditional Canadian dishes such as poutine, baklava, and beaver tails (deep-fried dough with cinnamon and chili) are enjoyed. Parades with fireworks, street bands, and vendors selling traditional Canadian treats create a festive atmosphere.

When is Canada Day in 2025?

Canada Day is associated with happiness and pride. It is observed on July 1st each year.

Observations