Shout of Dolores

Cry of Dolores is the name for Mexico’s Independence Day, celebrated annually on September 15th. This holiday honors the history of the country and the sacrifices made for its independence.

History

Mexico was home to highly developed civilizations long before the arrival of the Spanish. Indigenous peoples such as the Maya and Aztecs were technologically advanced for their time. However, their way of life changed drastically with the arrival of Spanish conquistadors, who seized land, destroyed settlements, and oppressed the local population.

The movement for independence began amid Napoleon’s invasion of Spain and during political turmoil in the Americas. The leader of the fight for independence was Father Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla, from the village of Dolores. In 1810, he rang the church bells and gathered the faithful, delivering a passionate speech that inspired the struggle for freedom. This ringing of the bell, later known as the “Cry of Dolores,” gave the holiday its name.

Each year on Mexico’s Independence Day, the President rings the same historic bell and ends his speech with “¡Viva México!”

Interesting Facts

• The indigenous peoples of Mexico suffered under European rule for more than 300 years.
• Although Hidalgo was executed by the Inquisition in July 1811, the movement he began continued to grow and ultimately succeeded in achieving independence.

How to Take Part

Experience the Cry of Dolores celebration in Mexico to enjoy its vibrant atmosphere! National flags are everywhere, traditional music fills the streets, and events and competitions are held throughout the country. Historical reenactments are performed, showcasing the richness of Latin American culture. The highlight of the celebration comes at night when the President rings the bell. After his speech, fireworks light up the sky and crowds chant victory slogans and the names of the heroes who fought for independence.

Take time to learn about Mexico’s history, its independence movement, and the national heroes who shaped the country.

When is Cry of Dolores in 2025?

Cry of Dolores is observed on September 15 each year.

Observations