Shout of Dolores

Cry of Dolores is the name under which Mexican Independence Day is annually on September 15th. This holiday allows people to remember the history of their country and the price paid for independence.

History

Mexico was a highly developed civilization long before the arrival of the Spanish. The indigenous tribes, such as the Maya and Aztecs, were technologically advanced for their time. However, their way of life ended abruptly with the arrival of Spanish conquistadors, who seized lands, killed locals, and destroyed settlements.

The uprising against Spanish rule began against the backdrop of Napoleon’s attack on Spain and during the American Civil War. The leader of the struggle for independence was Father Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla from the village of Dolores. In 1810, he rang the church bells and gathered the faithful around him. He then delivered his impassioned speech, which ignited the struggle for independence. The ringing of the bell, later known as the ‘Cry of Dolores’, gave the holiday its name.

Every year on Mexico’s Independence Day, the President rings the bell and concludes his speech with “Viva México!”

Interesting facts

• The indigenous population of Mexico suffered under European oppression for over 300 years.
• Though Hidalgo was executed by the Inquisition in July 1811, the liberation movement he started continued to gain momentum.

How to take part

Visit Mexico during the Cry of Dolores celebration to experience the vibrant holiday atmosphere! National flags are displayed everywhere, traditional music fills the air, numerous events and competitions take place, and historical reenactments are performed. Witness the cultural richness and get a taste of Latin American culture. The celebration peaks at night when the President rings the bell. Following his speech, the sky is lit with hundreds of fireworks, and people chant victory slogans and the names of the heroes who fought for independence.

Learn more about the history of Mexico, its liberation movement, and the people who are considered national heroes.

When is Cry of Dolores in 2024?

Cry of Dolores is observed on September 15 each year.

Observations