Our Lady of Guadalupe Day

Millions of Catholics from Mexico and around the world make a pilgrimage to the Basilica of Guadalupe each year to celebrate the most important date on their religious calendar. Our Lady of Guadalupe is also significant to Mexican history, as it marks a miraculous event that took place in 1531.

History

In 1531, an indigenous Mexican peasant named Juan Diego Cuauhtlatoatzin had a vision of the Virgin Mary while on his way to Mount Tepeyac for morning Mass. She asked him to build a church on the site. When Juan conveyed this message to the bishop, he demanded a sign to confirm what had happened. The Virgin then appeared to Juan again near a flowering rose bush and told him to collect the roses and bring them to the bishop. When Juan opened his cloak in front of the bishop, the face of the Virgin was miraculously imprinted on the fabric.

The image of Our Lady of Guadalupe not only has religious significance but also plays an important role in Mexican identity. Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla used her image in his fight for Mexican independence, and revolutionaries displayed it on their clothing.

Interesting Facts

• In 1976, Mexican scientists concluded that the cloak was woven from ayate cactus fibre, which should have deteriorated within two to three years.
• In 1977, researchers from the United States and Germany confirmed that the image was not created by any human hand; there are no brush strokes.
• In 2001, a Peruvian scientist published data suggesting that, under a microscope, the eyes of the Virgin reveal reflections of an indigenous man and a dark-skinned woman.
• Experts from NASA were astonished to find that the cloak’s surface has the temperature of living skin and even a detectable pulse.

How to Take Part

The best way to celebrate Our Lady of Guadalupe Day is to attend Mass and offer prayers. Gather loved ones around the table and recite prayers dedicated to the feast. You can also participate in local events and learn more about Juan Diego from reputable sources.

When is Our Lady of Guadalupe Day in 2025?

Our Lady of Guadalupe Day is observed on December 12 each year.

Observations