National Ovarian Cancer Awareness Month

National Ovarian Cancer Awareness Month is dedicated to raising awareness among women about this serious disease. Ovarian cancer remains one of the leading causes of death among women in the United States. Often, it develops without obvious symptoms, making early detection difficult. By the time symptoms appear, they are frequently mistaken for other conditions. Recognizing the signs and obtaining an accurate diagnosis can significantly lower mortality rates and save lives. Since direct ovarian screening is challenging, blood tests and pelvic imaging are commonly used.

History

Ovarian cancer was first described by Sir Spencer Wells, who believed that altered mesothelium was the main cause of the disease. Until the mid-20th century, treatment was limited to surgery or radiation therapy. In 1956, an American hospital began using the alkylating agent melphalan, which showed promising results: tumor sizes decreased in six out of seven patients.

A decade later, scientists found that melphalan had healing properties; 13 patients saw their tumors disappear and were able to discontinue chemotherapy. In the 1970s, further studies in the UK with the drug cisplatin yielded disappointing results. Today, treatment for ovarian cancer primarily involves surgery and chemotherapy.

Interesting Facts

• Ovarian cancer often begins in the fallopian tubes before spreading to the ovaries.
• Pregnancy and the use of birth control pills are known to reduce the risk of developing ovarian cancer.
• A biopsy is used to diagnose the disease, with a small tissue sample examined in a laboratory for cancer cells.
• Women over the age of 63 are at an increased risk of developing ovarian cancer.

How to Join National Ovarian Cancer Awareness Month

Educate yourself about ovarian cancer, its causes, and its symptoms. Share information on social media about the early signs of the disease and encourage women to get screened. Discuss available treatments and what steps to take after a diagnosis. Volunteer at events supporting ovarian cancer patients and help raise funds for treatment.

When is National Ovarian Cancer Awareness Month in 2025?

National Ovarian Cancer Awareness Month is observed on September 1 each year.

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