National Alaska Day

National Alaska Day is observed every year on October 18. The day commemorates the transfer of Alaska from Russia to the United States in 1867 and celebrates the state’s unique history, landscapes, wildlife, and cultural heritage. In Alaska, the observance is officially known as Alaska Day.

History of National Alaska Day

For thousands of years before European exploration, Alaska was home to many Indigenous peoples, including the Iñupiat, Yup’ik, Aleut (Unangan), Tlingit, Haida, Athabascan, and others, each with its own language and traditions.

Russia established settlements in Alaska during the 18th century. On October 18, 1867, the territory was officially transferred to the United States following the Alaska Purchase. Gold discoveries in the late 19th century brought thousands of prospectors to the region during the Klondike Gold Rush. Alaska later became the 49th U.S. state on January 3, 1959.

Interesting Facts About National Alaska Day

• Alaska is the largest U.S. state by area, covering more than 663,000 square miles (1.7 million square kilometers).
• Denali, the highest mountain in North America, is located in Alaska.
• The state is home to glaciers, volcanoes, national parks, whales, moose, brown bears, and many other wildlife species.
• The famous 1925 serum run, which inspired the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race, helped deliver lifesaving medicine to Nome during a diphtheria outbreak.

How National Alaska Day Is Observed

Celebrate the day by learning about Alaska’s history, Indigenous cultures, wildlife, and spectacular landscapes. You can read books about the state, watch documentaries, or explore virtual tours of its national parks and scenic locations.

If you have the opportunity to visit Alaska, enjoy its hiking trails, glaciers, museums, and cultural sites while respecting local communities and the natural environment. The day is also a good opportunity to learn more about the history of the Alaska Purchase and the state’s role in the United States.

When Is National Alaska Day in 2026?

National Alaska Day is observed on October 18 each year.

Observations