Naraka Chaturdashi

Naraka Chaturdashi is the second day of the five-day Diwali festival and is celebrated with great enthusiasm and devotion. This vibrant day symbolizes the victory of good over evil and marks a time for spiritual cleansing and renewal. Unique regional customs and rituals are observed, bringing families and communities together to honor this important occasion. The festival encourages people to rid themselves of negativity and embrace positive energy as they prepare for the new year ahead. Naraka Chaturdashi is typically celebrated in late October or early November, depending on the Hindu lunar calendar.

History

On this day, people get up early and take a bath using aromatic oils. They then put on clean and new clothes. A hearty breakfast is enjoyed with family and friends. In the afternoon, special sweet foods are prepared. In Goa, Narakasura effigies made of paper and filled with grass and firecrackers are burned. A festive day is also incomplete without a bath with aromatic herbs and oils, and puja is done with oil, sandalwood, flowers, and colors. Lord Hanuman is offered coconuts and prasadam made from poha and other ingredients like ghee, sesame seeds, jaggery, and sugar.

Interesting facts

• On this day, Krishna, Satyabhama, and Kali killed the evil asura Narakasura.
• Hindus believe that evil and laziness result in hell, and this holiday is intended to eradicate them.

How to take part

This is the perfect time to meet up with friends, business associates, and family, and prepare gifts for them. Charity and gifts are a big plus for karma. Fireworks add to the joy and fun. People dine at home by the light of oil lamps which can be seen on the street, rooftops, and entrances of buildings. According to the Vedas, one must take a bath on the day of Naraka Chaturdashi to avoid being reborn in the hellish worlds of Yamaraja.

When is Naraka Chaturdashi?

Naraka Chaturdashi is celebrated annually according to the Hindu lunar calendar, usually falling in late October or early November.