Yom Kippur

Yom Kippur is one of the most significant holidays in Judaism, often referred to as Judgment Day. On this day, believers reflect on their actions from the past year, seeking forgiveness and hoping to be inscribed for a good year ahead. People observe the holiday by fasting, refraining from eating, drinking, bathing, and sexual relations, and spending the day in prayer and meditation.

History

Yom Kippur begins ten days after the Jewish New Year, Rosh Hashanah, during the period known as the Ten Days of Awe. During this time, individuals are encouraged to repent for their misdeeds and seek reconciliation with others. On Yom Kippur, Jews fast for approximately 25 hours, abstain from wearing leather shoes and using lotions, and refrain from work. Women traditionally do not use cosmetics, cook, or engage in household chores. Synagogue attendance is central, with special prayers and rituals observed throughout the day. Children under the age of nine and those with certain health conditions are exempt from fasting.

In 1965, a notable moment in sports history occurred when Sandy Koufax, a Jewish baseball player, chose not to pitch in the opening game of the World Series because it fell on Yom Kippur—a decision that resonated worldwide and underscored the importance of the holiday.

Interesting Facts

• While white clothing is preferred as a symbol of purity, it is not required for Yom Kippur observance.
• The term “Yom Kippur Jew” humorously refers to someone who only attends synagogue once a year, on this holiday.
• Forgiveness for wrongs against others must be sought directly from them before Yom Kippur begins, while apologies to God are reserved for the day itself.
• Yom Kippur is the only fast day specifically mentioned in the Torah.
• The closing prayer service, Neilah, ends with the blowing of the shofar (ram’s horn) and marks the end of the fast.
• Some communities use a ritual called Kaparot before Yom Kippur, symbolically transferring sins to a chicken or money, which is then donated to charity.

How to Take Part

To observe Yom Kippur, join in the tradition of fasting, attend synagogue services, and reflect on your past actions. Donating to the poor and supporting those in need is also an important custom, as acts of charity are believed to bring one closer to God’s mercy and forgiveness.

When is Yom Kippur in 2025?

Yom Kippur is observed on varying dates each year according to the Hebrew calendar.

Observations