Gynecologic Cancer Awareness Month

Gynecologic Cancer Awareness Month is observed every September to raise awareness about cancers that affect the female reproductive system. These cancers include cervical, ovarian, uterine, vaginal, and vulvar cancer. The month encourages people to learn the symptoms, understand personal risk, keep up with recommended screenings, and seek medical advice when something does not feel normal.

History of Gynecologic Cancer Awareness Month

Gynecologic Cancer Awareness Month was established in 1999 by the Foundation for Women’s Cancer to bring national attention to five main gynecologic cancers: cervical, ovarian, uterine or endometrial, vaginal, and vulvar cancer. What began as an awareness effort has grown into a month of education, advocacy, survivor support, fundraising, and public health outreach.

Gynecologic cancers are not all the same. They begin in different parts of the reproductive system and can have different symptoms, risk factors, screening options, and treatments. Cervical cancer can often be prevented or detected early through HPV vaccination and regular screening, while cancers such as ovarian cancer can be harder to detect in the early stages.

In 2026, an estimated 112,000 people in the United States will be diagnosed with gynecologic cancer. Awareness matters because many symptoms can be mistaken for less serious conditions, and people may delay seeking care.

Important Facts About Gynecologic Cancer Awareness Month

• The five main types of gynecologic cancer are cervical, ovarian, uterine, vaginal, and vulvar cancer.
• Each type has different symptoms, risk factors, prevention strategies, and treatment options.
• Common warning signs may include unusual vaginal bleeding or discharge, pelvic pain or pressure, bloating, abdominal or back pain, feeling full too quickly, urinary changes, constipation, or changes in the vulva.
• Any vaginal bleeding after menopause should be discussed with a healthcare professional right away.
• The Pap test screens for cervical cancer, not ovarian, uterine, vaginal, or vulvar cancer.
• HPV vaccination can help prevent most cervical cancers and some other HPV-related gynecologic cancers.

Ways to Observe Gynecologic Cancer Awareness Month

Gynecologic Cancer Awareness Month can be observed by learning the symptoms of gynecologic cancers and sharing reliable health information with others. It is also a good time to schedule a routine checkup, ask about cervical cancer screening, and talk with a healthcare professional about personal risk factors.

You can also support patients and survivors, donate to research or advocacy organizations, take part in awareness events, or wear teal to show support. If you have symptoms that are new, unusual, persistent, or last for two weeks or longer, do not ignore them. A medical visit is the only way to find out what is causing them.

When Is Gynecologic Cancer Awareness Month in 2026?

Gynecologic Cancer Awareness Month is observed annually throughout September, beginning on September 1.

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