Groundhog Day

Groundhog Day is an annual American holiday dedicated to groundhogs. It is rooted in a long-standing tradition of using these animals to predict the weather. The holiday is celebrated every year on February 2.

History

The tradition of predicting the weather based on a groundhog’s behavior was brought to Pennsylvania by German settlers in the 18th century. Today, Pennsylvania remains the central location for Groundhog Day festivities.

Every year, people gather at Gobbler’s Knob, where a famous groundhog named Punxsutawney Phil lives in his burrow. Phil is a true celebrity among animals. If the sun is shining and he comes out, sees his shadow, and returns to his burrow, it means winter will last another six weeks. If the weather is cloudy and Phil does not see his shadow, it means spring will arrive soon.

Despite its popularity, scientists have shown there is no actual link between a groundhog’s behavior on this day and the upcoming weather. Nevertheless, the tradition continues and is beloved across the United States.

Interesting Facts

• The phrase “Groundhog Day” became widely known thanks to the 1993 film “Groundhog Day.” It describes a sense of monotony or repetition, as if living the same day over and over—a “time loop” to escape from.
• Groundhogs have excellent eyesight and can spot a person from 400 meters away.
• Groundhogs have been used in medical research on chronic hepatitis B and liver cancer.

How to Take Part

Travel to Pennsylvania for the largest Groundhog Day celebration. Or, watch the classic 1993 comedy “Groundhog Day” with family or friends.

Share information about the holiday on social media. Ask others how they like to celebrate Groundhog Day.

When is Groundhog Day in 2026?

Groundhog Day is observed on February 2 each year.

Observations