Disaster Day

An important international observance, Disaster Day, is held annually on October 13. This day serves as an opportunity to organize specialized forums and discussions focused on global and local disaster management and mitigation efforts.

History

The United Nations Declaration on Disaster Reduction, adopted in 1990, set the goal of reducing casualties, property loss, and the destruction of social and economic structures caused by natural disasters. This declaration led to the establishment of Disaster Day.

In the United States, organizations such as the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) and the United States Geological Survey (USGS) act as first responders to potential disaster situations. These agencies are responsible for developing protocols and response strategies for both natural and human-made emergencies.

Interesting Facts

On Disaster Day, we recall some of the most significant natural disasters in history, including:

• In 1816, a volcanic eruption in Indonesia led to “the year without a summer.” Volcanic dust spread across Canada and the United States, causing an abnormally cold season.
• In 2004, the third-largest earthquake ever recorded struck the Indian Ocean, with a magnitude between 9.1 and 9.3, resulting in over 229,000 deaths.
• The deadliest tornado on record was the Mattoon tornado of May 26, 1917, which lasted over 7 hours, covered 500 kilometers, and killed 110 people.

How to Take Part

To observe Disaster Day, take time to familiarize yourself with emergency protocols and action plans. Raising awareness about natural disasters through social media and subscribing to official local alerts can help you stay informed. It is also important to prepare an emergency kit and know survival basics in case of extreme situations.

When is Disaster Day in 2025?

Disaster Day is observed on October 13 each year.

Observations