Day of Mourning

Day of Mourning is observed on the second Sunday in November in the United States. This day runs parallel to Thanksgiving, but its true purpose is to honor Native Americans who suffered as a result of colonization. The history of the United States includes many significant events, including the struggle for survival of the original inhabitants of these lands.

History

The Day of Mourning was established by the United American Indians of New England (UAINE), an organization led by Indigenous peoples. UAINE focuses on raising awareness about the genocide of Native nations, challenging historical inaccuracies, and advocating for the rights and freedom of political prisoners.

Since 1970, Indigenous peoples and supporters have gathered in Plymouth, Massachusetts—the site where the first pilgrims landed and founded a colony in 1620. UAINE emphasizes that this encounter was not a mutual agreement, but rather an event marked by the imposition of sexism, racism, and a class system.

At noon, marches are held in Plymouth’s historic districts. The event is open to everyone, though only Native speakers deliver speeches. Over the years, the movement has grown significantly, shining a light on the importance of confronting history and giving a voice to those who have been silenced.

Interesting Facts

• UAINE did not initially need permission to march; however, in 1998, the organization contacted local authorities and received verbal consent.
• The first major incident occurred in 1997 during protests, when the state guard used force to disperse participants.
• Native Americans mourn the genocide of their ancestors and the theft of their land on this day.

How to Take Part

To take part in the Day of Mourning, learn more about the UAINE organization and the work of activists focused on improving conditions for Native Americans. If possible, attend the event and observe the gatherings. Share information about this day with others to help spread awareness about this important chapter in history.

When is Day of Mourning in 2025?

Day of Mourning is observed on the second Sunday of November each year.

Observations