Coming of Age Day is celebrated around the world, marking the transition into adulthood—a new phase of life that comes with new rights and responsibilities. In Japan, this holiday is a deeply rooted national tradition. Discover how this special day is observed!
History
Established in 1948, the purpose of Coming of Age Day was to recognize citizens who have reached the age of majority and to support their aspirations and goals. Originally, celebrations took place on January 15, but since 2000, the holiday has been observed on the second Monday in January by law.
The origins of this holiday reach back to ancient times. When a young prince came of age, his entourage would provide new clothing, create a special hairstyle, and even change his name. Initially, only noble families observed these traditions, but eventually, they spread to commoners. The coming-of-age ceremony, called “Gempuku,” marked the start of adulthood, which could occur at ages 12 or 16. Girls came of age slightly earlier, between 12 and 14, which granted them the right to marry and build independent lives.
Interesting Facts
- For the holiday, girls traditionally buy a kimono—these garments can be very expensive, sometimes costing up to $10,000.
- Since 1876, the age of majority in Japan has been set at 20. From this age, it is officially permitted to drink alcohol and smoke.
How to Take Part
Today, many events are held across Japan. Newly recognized adults are invited to official ceremonies, often in schools or public institutions. Family, friends, and city officials attend, and speeches are given. Symbolic gifts are part of the festivities. Many participants visit temples, dress in formal attire, and gather with friends to celebrate.
When is Coming of Age Day in 2026?
Coming of Age Day is observed on the second Monday in January each year.
Observations
| Weekday | Month | Day | Year |
| Monday | January | 12 | 2026 |
| Monday | January | 11 | 2027 |
| Monday | January | 10 | 2028 |
| Monday | January | 8 | 2029 |
