American Indian Citizenship Day

American Indian Citizenship Day is a holiday created to honor the recognition of the rights of America’s first settlers. In 1924, they were finally granted citizenship, providing them with rights equal to all Americans. This day holds deep significance for American Indian communities.

History

When the U.S. Constitution was first adopted, American Indians were not considered full citizens. Legally, they were denied fundamental freedoms. In 1868, amendments were introduced to guarantee their right to freedom, but they were still excluded from citizenship and its associated rights.

In 1887, the first step toward change was taken when American Indians were granted conditional citizenship. However, it was not permanent and still did not provide full civil rights. A year later, American Indian women who married U.S. citizens could acquire citizenship, but American Indian men remained disenfranchised. In 1924, the U.S. Congress passed the Indian Citizenship Act, granting full citizenship and rights to the indigenous population of America. June 2, the date the law was enacted, was chosen as American Indian Citizenship Day.

Interesting Facts

American Indians are the indigenous population of America, yet it took centuries for them to be recognized as full citizens.

1. Until 1924, 40% of American Indians were unable to obtain U.S. citizenship.
2. Contrary to common misconceptions, some American Indian civilizations were advanced in medical knowledge and agriculture, surpassing European capabilities in certain areas.
3. Currently, about 28% of American Indians live in poverty, highlighting ongoing challenges faced by these communities.

How to Take Part

Celebrate American Indian Citizenship Day by acknowledging the contributions and history of indigenous communities. Read books, watch movies about American Indian heritage, or visit museums dedicated to preserving their cultural legacy.

When is American Indian Citizenship Day in 2025?

American Indian Citizenship Day is observed annually on June 2.

Observations