World Down Syndrome Day

World Down Syndrome Day is an international holiday dedicated to increasing public awareness of Down syndrome. It is celebrated annually on March 21. This condition is genetic, and it is impossible to cure. However, it is in our power to ensure that individuals grow and develop normally and do not feel excluded from society because of their condition.

History

The history of World Down Syndrome Day begins in 2005 when it was first observed. Numerous medical organizations, including those assisting people with Down syndrome, became involved in the day.

Historical evidence proves the presence of Down syndrome in ancient times. However, at that time, children with disabilities were often killed because they were considered incapable of living a normal life. In any case, people with Down syndrome lived very short lives because they were predisposed to various diseases.

Down syndrome was first defined as a form of mental retardation in 1826. John L. Down, the doctor whose last name gave the condition its name, conducted the research. During the formation of the fetus in the womb, the 21st chromosome is tripled. However, the exact factors leading to the genetic malfunction have never been identified.

The growth of the movement advocating for the protection and care of people with Down syndrome began in the 1950s. The first associations that raised the issue in society began to be formed. In today’s world, such people can receive qualified help. Thanks to medicine, it is possible to give patients a normal life, although many signs of the syndrome will remain with them for life.

Interesting Facts

• People with Down syndrome are prone to many diseases: disorders of the senses, problems with the gastrointestinal tract, heart and blood vessels, skin, etc. The face becomes flattened, sometimes not evenly developed and asymmetrical. There is also a delay in mental development.
• Statistical studies have shown that the older a woman gets, the higher the risk of having a child with Down syndrome.
• Thanks to medicine, the life expectancy of people with Down syndrome has increased significantly. In the U.S. in the 1960s, it did not exceed 10 years, but today people can live up to 60 years or even more.

How to Celebrate

Learn more about Down syndrome on this day. Share this new information with family and friends. Participate in a fundraiser for the treatment of children with this condition.

Spread the word on social media. Ask other users if they know anyone with Down syndrome, how they live, and what health problems they have.

When is World Down Syndrome Day in 2025?

World Down Syndrome Day is observed on March 21 each year.

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