National Poultry Day

National Poultry Day is an annual American holiday dedicated to poultry. The term most often refers to chicken, which is by far the most popular type of poultry. While geese and turkeys are also raised and consumed, they have never surpassed chicken in popularity. The holiday is observed on March 19.

History

Chicken is the most widely consumed meat in the United States. Its popularity is explained by several factors, including high protein content, good nutritional value, easy digestion, and affordability. These qualities have made chicken a staple of the American diet.

Chickens were first domesticated more than 10,000 years ago in regions that are now part of China and neighboring Asian countries. Early breeding focused heavily on roosters, which were often raised for cockfighting. Evidence of such practices has been found in archaeological sites from ancient civilizations.

The widespread use of chicken as food came much later, primarily in Europe and, according to some sources, in ancient Israel around the first century BC. Early cooking methods included roasting chicken over an open fire, followed by boiling it to create nourishing broths. Over time, chicken became an essential and enduring part of human diets.

Interesting Facts

• The average American consumes roughly 100 kilograms of chicken per year.
• The word “poultry” comes from the Latin term pullus, meaning a small animal, reflecting the relatively modest size of chickens.
• Chicken, especially breast meat, is often recommended by nutritionists because it is high in protein while being lower in calories and fat than many other meats.

How to Take Part

Use National Poultry Day as an opportunity to learn more about chickens and poultry farming. You can also celebrate in a delicious way by preparing your favorite poultry dish at home or visiting a restaurant to enjoy a professionally prepared meal.

Share information about National Poultry Day on social media and ask others how often chicken appears in their meals.

When is National Poultry Day in 2026?

National Poultry Day is observed on March 19 each year.

Observations