National Ovarian Cancer Awareness Month

National Ovarian Cancer Awareness Month is dedicated to raising awareness among women about this serious disease. Ovarian cancer is one of the leading causes of death among women in America. Often, it occurs without obvious symptoms, which complicates its early detection. By the time symptoms appear, they are frequently misattributed to other conditions. Recognizing the signs and obtaining an accurate diagnosis can significantly reduce mortality rates and save lives. Due to the difficulty in screening ovaries directly, blood tests and imaging of the pelvic organs are commonly used.

History

Ovarian cancer was first discussed by Sir Spencer Wells, who believed that altered mesothelium was the main cause of the disease. Until the mid-20th century, treatment for ovarian cancer was limited to surgery or radiation therapy. In 1956, an American hospital began using the alkylating agent melphalan, which showed promising results: tumor sizes decreased in six out of seven patients.

A decade later, scientists discovered that melphalan had healing properties; 13 patients saw their tumors disappear and were able to stop chemotherapy. In the 1970s, further studies in the UK with another drug, cisplatin, yielded disappointing results. Today, treatment still primarily involves surgery and chemotherapy.

Interesting Facts

• Ovarian cancer often originates in the fallopian tubes before spreading to the ovaries.
• Pregnancy and the use of birth control pills are known to reduce the risk of developing ovarian cancer.
• A biopsy can diagnose the disease, where a small tissue sample is examined in a laboratory for the presence of cancer cells.
• Women over the age of 63 are at an increased risk of developing ovarian cancer.

How to Join National Ovarian Cancer Awareness Month

Educate yourself about ovarian cancer, including its causes and symptoms. Share information on social media about the early symptoms of the disease and encourage women to get screened. Discuss available treatments and what steps to take after a diagnosis. Volunteer at events supporting ovarian cancer patients and raise funds for their treatment.

When is National Ovarian Cancer Awareness Month in 2024?

National Ovarian Cancer Awareness Month is observed on September 1 each year.

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