National Law Day

National Law Day is celebrated in India on November 26 each year. It is not an official holiday, but vibrant celebrations take place nationwide. Let’s explore this special day, its history, and some key facts.

History

The Constituent Assembly of India adopted the Constitution on November 26, 1949, and it came into effect on January 26, 1950. Dr. B. R. Ambedkar, India’s Minister of Law and chairman of the Drafting Committee, is known as the “Father of the Indian Constitution” for his pivotal role in its creation. He studied constitutions from around the world and only presented the final draft when he was confident it reflected his vision. Today, the Constitution remains the supreme legal document, establishing the framework for India’s political, economic, and legal systems.

Interesting Facts

• All laws enacted by the government must conform to the Constitution’s provisions.
• The Constitution prohibits the slaughter of cows and calves (Article 48).
• Two original copies of the Constitution were handwritten—including one in Hindi (“Bhāratīya Samvidhān”) and one in English—and each page was beautifully decorated.
• It is the longest written constitution for any sovereign nation, originally comprising a preamble, 395 articles in 22 parts, and 8 schedules, totaling about 145,000 words.

How to Participate

If you are in India on National Law Day, attend local events, read the Preamble to the Constitution, and discuss its provisions with friends. Show your support by posting a message celebrating India’s constitutional heritage on social media.

When is National Law Day in 2025?

National Law Day falls on November 26 each year.

Observances