Mudd Day

Mudd Day is an annual holiday that commemorates the wrongful conviction of Samuel Mudd for conspiring with John Wilkes Booth to assassinate President Abraham Lincoln. The day serves as a reminder—not just for Americans, but for people everywhere—of the importance of remembering history and striving to avoid similar injustices in the future.

History

Samuel Mudd was an American doctor who became entangled in the aftermath of President Lincoln’s assassination. On April 14, 1865, John Wilkes Booth shot President Lincoln at Ford’s Theatre, breaking his leg as he escaped. Unaware of the crime, Mudd treated Booth’s injured leg and then sent him on his way. Despite his claim of ignorance, Mudd was arrested, tried, and convicted of conspiracy. He was initially sentenced to death, but the sentence was commuted to life imprisonment at Fort Jefferson.

During his imprisonment, Mudd endured harsh conditions but played a crucial role in saving lives when a yellow fever outbreak struck Fort Jefferson in 1867. Tasked with leading the medical response, he helped save over 200 people. As a result, he was eventually pardoned and released, living the rest of his life in freedom.

Interesting Facts

• Even after being pardoned, the charge of conspiring with Booth remained on Mudd’s record.
• Mudd became a hero to fellow prisoners at Fort Jefferson due to his medical expertise.
• He had a wife and four children at home, who struggled while he was imprisoned.
• Despite his conviction, Mudd had openly expressed negative views about President Lincoln before the assassination.

How to Take Part

Learn more about the story of Samuel Mudd and the events surrounding his conviction. Share your discoveries with friends and discuss them on social media. Take a moment to reflect on the strength and dignity of those who endure injustice.

When is Mudd Day in 2025?

Mudd Day is observed on December 20 each year.

Observations