Michaelmas

Michaelmas is celebrated in honor of the archangels Michael, Gabriel, and Raphael. The date of September 29 is considered special—a day to devote to good deeds, creativity, and gathering with friends for a meal of fresh bread and roast goose. It is also the traditional season for picking blackberries.

History

Michaelmas has been observed by the Roman Catholic and Anglican Churches since the 5th century. On this day, the Basilica of St. Michael the Archangel was officially opened on the Via Salaria near Rome. The event took place on September 29, and the date has been celebrated annually ever since.

Interesting Facts

• During the Middle Ages, Michaelmas was revered as a sacred holiday, but by the 18th century, many of the traditions had faded.
• In Ireland and England, September 29 traditionally marked the end of the harvest season and the conclusion of the quarter, when financial and legal matters were settled.
• It is customary to pick and eat all the blackberries on this day, symbolizing victory over evil. According to legend, the archangel Michael expelled the devil from heaven, and the devil landed in a blackberry bush.
• On Michaelmas, the Irish often make pilgrimages to holy wells to drink blessed water.

How to Take Part

Celebrate Michaelmas by roasting a goose and preparing vegetables and festive side dishes. Go blackberry picking with family, enjoy them with cookies, or use them in a dessert. Practice good deeds, making this tradition a part of everyday life. Watch the weather on this day: folklore says that a clear Michaelmas means two winters ahead.

When is Michaelmas in 2025?

Michaelmas is observed on September 29 each year.

Observations