Marine Corps Birthday

Marine Corps Birthday is observed every year on November 10. The date commemorates the founding of the United States Marine Corps and recognizes the service, traditions, and history of Marines past and present.

History of Marine Corps Birthday

The Marine Corps traces its origins to November 10, 1775, when the Second Continental Congress authorized the formation of two battalions of Continental Marines. The force was created to serve aboard naval vessels and conduct operations on land and at sea during the American Revolutionary War.

Captain Samuel Nicholas was appointed to recruit and organize the first Marines. Recruiting took place in Philadelphia, and Tun Tavern is traditionally associated with the early formation of the Corps.

The Continental Marines were disbanded after the Revolutionary War. On July 11, 1798, Congress formally established the United States Marine Corps as a separate military service under the Department of the Navy.

The anniversary was officially recognized as the Marine Corps Birthday in 1921. Since then, Marines around the world have marked November 10 with ceremonies that honor the Corps’ history and traditions.

Interesting Facts About Marine Corps Birthday

• The Marine Corps was founded on November 10, 1775.
• Samuel Nicholas is traditionally recognized as the first Commandant of the Marine Corps.
• Tun Tavern in Philadelphia is commonly described as the birthplace of the Marine Corps.
• The Marine Corps motto is Semper Fidelis, meaning “Always Faithful.”
• The Marine Corps War Memorial is based on a photograph of the flag raising on Iwo Jima during World War II.
• The birthday ceremony traditionally includes the reading of a message from the Commandant of the Marine Corps.
• A ceremonial cake is commonly cut with a sword, with the first pieces presented to the oldest and youngest Marines present.

How Marine Corps Birthday Is Observed

Marine Corps Birthday is marked by formal balls, military ceremonies, reunions, speeches, and memorial events. Marines often gather to read the traditional birthday message, cut a ceremonial cake, and recognize the service of different generations. Members of the public may attend commemorative events, visit military museums or memorials, learn about Marine Corps history, or express appreciation to Marines and veterans.

When Is Marine Corps Birthday in 2026?

Marine Corps Birthday is observed on November 10 each year.

Observations