Lame Duck Day

Lame Duck Day is an annual American holiday dedicated to the 20th Amendment of the U.S. Constitution. This amendment reduced the time between congressional elections and when newly elected officials take office—a period commonly called the “lame duck” period. The holiday is observed every year on February 6.

History

In nature, a “lame duck” is a bird that cannot keep up with its flock and becomes vulnerable to predators. The term began to be used for people in the 18th century, originally describing stockbrokers who could not pay their debts.

By the 1860s, “lame duck” began to refer to politicians who were nearing the end of their term in office and had limited power or influence. To prevent misuse of authority or controversial decisions during this transitional period, the 20th Amendment—ratified in 1933—significantly shortened the waiting time between the end of a term and the start of the next. This change helped ensure a more stable transition of power.

Interesting Facts

• The term “lame duck” is widely recognized in American culture. Many artists have used it in political cartoons, often depicting politicians as ducks with bandages and crutches.
• In the United States, a “lame duck” can also refer to a politician who will not seek or is unlikely to win re-election, often due to poor performance in their previous term.

How to Take Part

On Lame Duck Day, learn more about the U.S. transition of power and historical precedents related to the “lame duck” period. Explore political cartoons on the topic, and share what you learn with family and friends. You can also mark the day by supporting conservation organizations that protect wild ducks—celebrating the holiday in both a literal and figurative sense.

Share information about Lame Duck Day on social media. Ask others if they are familiar with the concept of a “lame duck.”

When Is Lame Duck Day in 2026?

Lame Duck Day is observed on February 6 every year.

Observations