Jerusalem Day

Jerusalem Day is a national observance that commemorates the reunification of East Jerusalem with Israel following the Six-Day War. The day reflects the historical, cultural, and religious significance of Jerusalem for the Jewish people and marks a key moment in modern Israeli history.

History of Jerusalem Day

On May 14, 1948, the State of Israel was proclaimed, and Jerusalem was declared its capital. Following the Arab–Israeli War of 1948, the city remained divided, with West Jerusalem under Israeli control and East Jerusalem administered by Jordan. During this period, access by Jewish residents to holy sites in the eastern part of the city, including the Western Wall, was severely restricted.

In June 1967, during the Six-Day War, Israeli forces gained control of East Jerusalem and the surrounding areas. This development led to the reunification of the city under Israeli administration. Jerusalem Day commemorates this event and was formally established as a national day of observance in Israel in 1998.

Interesting Facts About Jerusalem Day

• Jerusalem has been destroyed multiple times and has changed rulers many times throughout its long history.
• The city is considered one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world.
• Jerusalem holds religious significance for Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.
• The Old City of Jerusalem is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
• The political status of Jerusalem remains a subject of international debate.

How Jerusalem Day Is Observed

Jerusalem Day is marked in Israel through official ceremonies, public events, and educational programs. Religious services and prayers take place at various sites throughout the city, and state institutions organize commemorative activities reflecting the historical importance of the day. Observances vary in character, combining civic, historical, and religious elements.

When Is Jerusalem Day in 2026?

Jerusalem Day is observed on the 28th day of Iyar in the Jewish calendar. The corresponding date in the Gregorian calendar changes each year.

Observations