Dashain

Dashain is one of the most important festivals in Nepal and is also observed by many Nepali communities around the world. It usually falls in September or October and lasts for 15 days. The festival is especially important for Hindus, while many Buddhists and other communities in Nepal also take part in cultural traditions connected with it.

History of Dashain

Dashain is rooted in Hindu mythology and symbolizes the triumph of good over evil. It is often connected with Goddess Durga’s victory over the demon Mahishasura and with Lord Rama’s victory over Ravana, achieved with Durga’s blessing.

The festival is also a major family occasion. People travel from near and far to return home, receive blessings from elders, share meals, and strengthen family bonds. Because Dashain comes after the harvest season, it is also associated with renewal, prosperity, and gratitude.

Interesting Facts About Dashain

• Dashain is the longest and most important festival in Nepal.
• The festival lasts for 15 days, but the first, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth, and fifteenth days are especially significant.
• The tenth day, Vijaya Dashami, is the main day of the festival.
• Families often receive tika, jamara, and blessings from elders during Dashain.
• Many people travel long distances to reunite with relatives for the festival.
• Kites, swings, new clothes, temple visits, and family feasts are common parts of the celebration.

How Dashain Is Observed

Dashain begins with Ghatasthapana, when a sacred vessel is placed and barley or rice seeds are planted to grow jamara. Over the following days, families perform prayers, visit temples, clean and decorate homes, and prepare for the main celebrations.

The seventh day, known as Fulpati, marks the beginning of the most festive period. Maha Ashtami and Maha Navami include major rituals dedicated to Goddess Durga. On Vijaya Dashami, elders place tika and jamara on younger family members and give blessings for prosperity and protection. The festival continues until Kojagrat Purnima, the full moon day.

When Is Dashain in 2026?

Dashain is a 15-day festival, but the table below lists Vijaya Dashami, the main day of Dashain. The date changes each year because it follows the Hindu lunar calendar.

Observations