Chhath Puja

In the month of Kartika, which falls in October-November, you can attend Chhath Puja in India. This holiday is especially revered in the northern regions of India and in the south of Nepal. It is dedicated to the sun god Surya and his wife Ushas, the goddess of dawn.

History

Chhath Puja, also known as Surya Sashthi, is an ancient festival dating back to Vedic times. The Mahabharata mentions that rites dedicated to Surya are performed on the fourth day after Diwali in honor of the goddess Lakshmi, especially in Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, and Jharkhand. During the festival, Hindus fast for four days, abstain from food and water, and bathe in rivers to greet the dawn, standing waist-deep in water.

Interesting Facts

• Fasting during Chhath Puja is extremely strict: for at least 36, and often 54–60 hours, participants do not even drink water.
• Since the Sun is visible to all, there are no idols at this festival—only the direct relationship between people and Surya at dawn.
• Chhath is a holiday for everyone. Shudras take part on an equal basis with everyone else, and many Muslims also join and offer prayers alongside Hindus. Prasad can be eaten by all.
• Respect for every person and the fruits of their labor is the central message of the holiday.
• Cleanliness is of utmost importance, and ablution is essential.
• Chhath is considered the most environmentally friendly holiday in India.

How to Take Part

To take part in Chhath Puja, offer prayers to Surya and Ushas, asking them to fulfill wishes and bestow health on family members, friends, and elders. People express gratitude to the Sun and Ushas for giving life and fertility to the earth. After offering prasadam (a festive sweet rice dish with milk) to the young moon and the goddess Ganges, participants are allowed to enjoy it. It is a vibrant festival, with colorful processions to rivers, and everyone is welcome to join the celebrations!

When is Chhath Puja in 2025?

Chhath Puja is observed on different dates each year, based on the Hindu lunar calendar.

Observations