Candlemas

Candlemas is an American Christian holiday observed annually on February 2. On this day, special church services are held, and people light candles to receive blessings.

History

Candlemas is one of the oldest Christian holidays, with the first mentions of its celebration dating back to the 4th century AD in Jerusalem. Its spread throughout modern Europe—and later the United States—is connected with a significant historical event.

Around 540 AD, Europe faced a severe outbreak of plague, which hit Constantinople especially hard. Thousands lost their lives in a short time. During Candlemas celebrations in the city, Emperor Justinian the Great ordered large-scale prayer processions, and all parishioners were instructed to hold lit candles. It was believed that the prayers, together with the light, would reach God and help stop the deadly epidemic. When the plague eventually subsided, the holiday spread across the Roman Empire and into other countries.

Candlemas became more common in the United States during the 19th century, when Christianity was growing rapidly throughout the country. Many folk beliefs became associated with this day, such as the idea that clear weather on Candlemas morning signals the early arrival of spring.

Interesting Facts

• The word “Candlemas” comes from the concept of “meeting.” This refers to the biblical story in which the infant Jesus was presented at the Temple in Jerusalem and was met by Simeon and the prophetess Anna.
• In folk tradition, Candlemas is seen as a meeting of winter and spring. People used the weather on this day to predict whether warmth would arrive soon or if winter would continue.

How to Take Part

Attend a church service on Candlemas. Light a candle and say prayers for blessings. Pay attention to the weather today and try to predict how soon spring will come.

Share information about Candlemas on social media. Ask others how they spend the holiday.

When is Candlemas in 2026?

Candlemas is observed on February 2 each year.

Observations