Bill of Rights Day

On December 15, 1791, a legal document came into force, becoming an integral part of American law, though not included directly in the text of the Constitution. This document, known as the Bill of Rights, is considered the foundation of rights and freedoms for every American. Here’s a look at its history and some interesting facts about the Bill of Rights.

History

In the 18th century, the U.S. Constitution had a significant flaw: it lacked specific protections for individual rights. James Madison—senator and the fourth U.S. President—introduced ten amendments to address this issue. These amendments were adopted and are now known as the Bill of Rights. They can be grouped into two categories: civil rights and liberties, and the guarantees that ensure their protection.

The idea of a “bill of rights” first appeared in 1215 in Britain, with a document that limited the king’s power. The original American version included 12 amendments, but two were not approved. Interestingly, the Bill of Rights later served as a foundation for the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.

Interesting Facts

Here are some notable moments related to the Bill of Rights:

• It is considered a breakthrough in the development of American civil society.
• The Bill did not receive unanimous support; Georgia, Connecticut, and Massachusetts initially refused to ratify it. These states only ratified it in 1939.
• The Bill of Rights traveled around the country on the Liberty Train for 18 months.
• James Madison doubted the Bill’s success, but it ultimately helped save the U.S. Constitution.
• There were originally 14 handwritten copies of the Bill; today, 12 still exist.

How to Take Part

Learn more about American history on Bill of Rights Day by reading books, watching documentaries, or exploring educational resources. Share information about the holiday and invite friends or family to join you in discovering the origins of American freedoms.

When is Bill of Rights Day in 2025?

Bill of Rights Day is observed on December 15 each year.

Observations