Bastille Day

Bastille Day is a vibrant celebration of the fall of the centuries-old French monarchy, symbolized by the storming of the Bastille. For many years, this fortress served as a prison for political dissidents. The historic event took place on July 14, and it has since become a global holiday marked with fireworks, parades, and festive gatherings.

History

Bastille Day commemorates a key moment in the French Revolution in 1789. French revolutionaries stormed the Bastille, a fortress-prison that had come to represent royal tyranny. The attack marked a turning point in the revolution and inspired movements around the world. In 1790, France celebrated the first anniversary of the storming with a public festival—signaling a new era.

Interesting Facts

• The Bastille was originally built as a defensive stronghold but later used to detain political prisoners who were denied trials or the right to appeal.
• The storming of the Bastille became a symbol of resistance and was a catalyst for the revolution. All the prisoners held there were freed during the assault.
• The holiday’s rallying cry is “Vive le 14 Juillet!” It’s celebrated not only in France but also in former French colonies and countries with strong French cultural ties, such as French Polynesia.
• The Bastille Day military parade is the oldest and largest in Europe. Held annually on the Champs-Élysées in Paris since 1880, it wasn’t officially recognized as a national holiday until 90 years later.

How to Take Part

In the U.S., more than 50 cities hold Bastille Day celebrations, including New York, New Orleans, and Milwaukee. Attend local events, or host your own French-themed gathering. Learn more about the French Revolution through books and films to better understand the importance of this day. Prepare French summer dishes and drinks for your guests and toast to liberté, égalité, and fraternité.

When is Bastille Day in 2025?

Bastille Day is observed on July 14 each year.

Observations