National Dunce Day

National Dunce Day is observed every year on November 8th, marking the anniversary of the death of the Scottish philosopher John Duns Scotus. Duns Scotus became known for ideas that were considered so simple they seemed absurd, such as claiming that a pointed hat could enhance learning and improve memory.

History

It is not known exactly who created National Dunce Day or when it began, but it is celebrated annually to encourage people to keep learning and to highlight the real meaning of the word “dunce.” John Duns Scotus was a Catholic priest, philosopher, theologian, and university lecturer. He was born in 1265 (some sources say 1266) and died suddenly on November 8, 1308. There is a legend that he was buried alive due to a coma and the absence of his servant at his time of death, but this is not supported by facts. Duns Scotus is regarded as one of the most significant medieval philosophers in Western Europe, with teachings that influenced both religion and secular society.

Interesting Facts

• John Duns Scotus presented arguments supporting the existence of God and provided reasoning for the virgin birth of Mary.
• After his death, Duns Scotus was posthumously given the title “Doctor Subtilis” for his incredibly subtle way of thinking.
• In 1993, Pope John Paul II beatified the Scottish scholar.
• Until 1878, girls did not have the right to study at Oxford. During the English Civil War, Oxford served as the capital of England.

How to Take Part

On this day, wear a funny or pointed hat—make one for yourself and for friends who share your interests. Read about the life of John Duns Scotus, and if you visit an archive or library, you may discover more about his life. Duns Scotus was a versatile person, so follow his example and try learning a new skill or language. National Dunce Day inspires us to begin learning something new, so take time to sign up for a class, online course, or seminar.

When is National Dunce Day in 2025?

National Dunce Day is observed on November 8 each year.

Observations