Pitru Paksha

Pitru Paksha is a 16-day lunar period during which Hindus pray and offer food and water to their deceased ancestors. Praying for the dead is considered a universal duty. Hindus believe that after death, the soul remains restless, still attached to earthly life, wandering between heaven and earth. Prayers and offerings during Pitru Paksha help the souls of the departed find release and finally move on to heaven.

History

For Hindus, this is one of the most significant periods in the calendar, as it allows the living to help their ancestors reach their divine destiny and find peace. Since Hinduism teaches belief in the afterlife, Pitru Paksha holds special meaning. During these 16 days, the physical connection to the deceased ends, and their future path is determined by their deeds in life. The observance also connects past and present generations, reminding us of our debt to our ancestors for their knowledge and experience. That is why Hindus pray for the souls of the dead as a sign of respect.

Interesting Facts

• These 16 days, starting from September 7 in 2025, are considered an inauspicious time for marriage, major financial decisions, or starting a business.
• There is a belief that people who do not offer food and water to departed souls will be left with nothing in the afterlife.
• Pitru Paksha is the time when Hindus perform special rituals to absolve themselves of sins.
• If a crow eats the offerings, it is considered a good sign, as crows are seen as representatives of the god of death, Yama.
• Traditionally, only men performed the rituals, but today, if there are no male heirs, women can also carry out these rituals.

Traditions

Hindus honor their ancestors by performing specific rituals. To learn more, speak with a Hindu priest or a family elder, who can share more insights. During Pitru Paksha, helping those in need is encouraged. Teaching children to respect elders and ancestors is an important part of these traditions.

When is Pitru Paksha in 2025?

Pitru Paksha begins on the first Purnima (full moon) following Ganesh Chaturthi each year.

Observations