National Chess Day

National Chess Day is a special holiday celebrated on the second Saturday in October each year. Established in 1976 by the 38th President of the United States, Gerald R. Ford, this day brings together both professionals and amateurs to enjoy the oldest intellectual game on earth. President Ford, himself a chess enthusiast, believed that chess promotes mental fitness and strategic thinking.

History

The origins of chess trace back to ancient India, where the game was called Chaturanga. This early version was played by four players representing different military divisions, and moves were initially decided by rolling dice. Over time, Chaturanga evolved into the modern game of chess, a transformation believed to have taken place by the 6th century AD.

One of the most legendary players in chess history is Paul Morphy, who gained fame for his victory over Adolf Anderssen, then the European champion, in a challenging match.

Interesting Facts

• Chess is one of the world’s most popular strategy games.
• During the Middle Ages, chess pieces were often carved as exotic figures, including riders and dragons.
• In ancient India, losing a chess match could sometimes lead to the amputation of a finger.
• The first recorded mention of chess in American history dates to 1641.
• According to a Belgian study, chess is considered one of the most stressful occupations.

How to Take Part

If you are new to the game, National Chess Day is the perfect time to start learning! You can read books by renowned chess authors, watch documentaries, or find a chess coach to teach you the basics. Attend chess tournaments in your community or simply watch a match and observe the strategies.

When is National Chess Day in 2025?

National Chess Day is observed on the second Saturday in October each year.

Observations