Labor Day

Labor Day is observed every year in September, on the first Monday. The United States, Guam, the Virgin Islands, American Samoa, Puerto Rico, and Canada all celebrate this holiday. Similar observances, such as May Day, are held in countries like China on the first day of May.

History

Many people treat Labor Day as a final long weekend of summer and a time to welcome fall. But what are the origins of Labor Day, and why is it celebrated on the first Monday of September? Labor Day has been an official holiday in the US and Canada since 1894. It stands apart from other holidays because it does not honor any specific person, religion, or race. The exact founder is unclear; some sources attribute it to Peter J. McGuire, general secretary of the Brotherhood of Carpenters and co-founder of the American Federation of Labor. Others credit Matthew Maguire, a machinist and union secretary in New York, as the originator.

Interesting Facts

• May Day is now a holiday for trade unions and workers, but it originally marked the start of spring and the anticipation of summer.
• There is debate over the holiday’s founder—some say Peter J. McGuire, others Matthew Maguire.
• The first Labor Day celebration took place in 1882 in New York City, organized by the Central Labor Union.
• Two years later, in 1884, Labor Day became an official public holiday.

How to Take Part

Many families spend Labor Day outdoors—consider organizing a picnic or barbecue. You can also take advantage of holiday sales, as many retail stores remain open. Learn more about the history of Labor Day and the American labor movement. Support American workers by purchasing U.S.-made goods, and in the evening, watch a movie about labor unions.

When is Labor Day in 2025?

Labor Day is observed on the first Monday of September each year.

Observations