Day of Arafah

The Day of Arafah is observed on the ninth day of Dhu al-Hijjah in the Islamic lunar calendar. Muslims consider this day the best of the entire year. It marks the culminating event for Muslims making the pilgrimage to Mecca, as they gather for prayer in the mountainous plain of Arafah. The pilgrimage, known as the Hajj, is considered the fifth pillar of the Islamic faith, and on the Day of Arafah, the sins of believers are forgiven.

History

It was on the ninth day of Dhu al-Hijjah that the Prophet Muhammad delivered a sermon of forgiveness on Mount Arafah, witnessed by a large gathering of Muslims. During this time, verse 5:3 of the Qur’an was revealed to him. Another name for this day is ‘Freedom from Fire.’ In Islamic tradition, it is believed that when Adam and Eve were expelled from heaven to earth, they lived on the plains of Arafah.

Most Muslims fast on this day, especially those who are not performing the pilgrimage. While fasting is considered a form of gratitude, pilgrims performing the Hajj are not required to fast, following the example of the Prophet Muhammad, who did not fast on this day during his pilgrimage. Today, about 1.5 million believers gather on the desert plains of Mecca to pray and repent.

Interesting Facts

• The Prophet Muhammad was born in 570 in Mecca, in what is now Saudi Arabia.
• The Prophet delivered the message of Islam in 613, calling for unity and equality within the Muslim community.
• In 632, shortly before his death, the Prophet performed the pilgrimage and taught the rites of the Hajj.

How to Take Part

For Muslims, it is traditional to visit Mecca, and the Hajj is the fifth pillar of Islam, representing the most sacred period of the year. The pilgrimage includes seven rituals and traditions performed in a specific order. Those unable to travel to Mecca spend the day in prayer and fasting.

When is the Day of Arafah in 2025?

The Day of Arafah is observed on the 9th day of Dhul-Hijjah in the Islamic lunar calendar.

Observations