International Day For the Elimination of Violence against Women

International Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women is observed worldwide on November 25 each year. This important observance raises awareness of violence against women and girls and calls for effective measures to prevent it, support survivors, and hold perpetrators accountable. Nearly one in three women worldwide has experienced physical or sexual violence during her lifetime.

History of International Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women

Women’s rights activists have observed November 25 as a day against gender-based violence since 1981. The date honors Patria, Minerva, and María Teresa Mirabal, three political activists from the Dominican Republic who opposed the dictatorship of Rafael Trujillo. They were murdered on November 25, 1960, on orders from the regime.

On December 17, 1999, the United Nations General Assembly officially designated November 25 as the International Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women. The observance also begins the annual 16 Days of Activism Against Gender-Based Violence, which continues through Human Rights Day on December 10.

Violence against women can take many forms, including physical, sexual, psychological, and economic abuse. Ending it requires prevention, effective laws, access to support services, education, and coordinated action by governments, communities, and individuals.

Important Facts About International Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women

• Nearly one in three women worldwide has experienced physical or sexual violence by an intimate partner, sexual violence by someone other than a partner, or both.
• Violence against women can affect physical health, mental health, education, employment, and financial independence.
• Women and girls may face an increased risk of violence during armed conflicts, displacement, natural disasters, and public health emergencies.
• In 2024, approximately 50,000 women and girls worldwide were killed by intimate partners or other family members.
• Child marriage is a violation of human rights and can increase a girl’s risk of leaving school, early pregnancy, social isolation, and domestic violence.
• Many incidents are never reported because survivors may fear retaliation, social stigma, financial hardship, or disbelief.

Ways to Observe International Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women

Support the observance by attending community events, participating in educational discussions, and sharing reliable information from recognized organizations. You can also donate to or volunteer with services that provide survivors with shelter, counseling, legal assistance, and other forms of practical support.

Listen respectfully to survivors, avoid blaming them, and learn how to respond safely when someone asks for help. Anyone facing immediate danger should contact local emergency services or a trusted organization that supports people affected by violence.

When Is International Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women in 2026?

International Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women is observed on November 25 each year.

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